{"id":21408,"date":"2023-08-08T20:52:49","date_gmt":"2023-08-08T19:52:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sdhjevicko.cz\/?page_id=21408"},"modified":"2023-08-08T20:52:49","modified_gmt":"2023-08-08T19:52:49","slug":"nebezpecne-atmosfericke-jevy","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sdhjevicko.cz\/?page_id=21408","title":{"rendered":"Nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 atmosf\u00e9rick\u00e9 jevy"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Jak se chr\u00e1nit, kdy\u017e jsme doma<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b v\u0161ech v\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00fdch atmosf\u00e9rick\u00fdch jev\u016f z\u016fstat doma. Pokud to nen\u00ed nezbytn\u011b nutn\u00e9,
nikam nevych\u00e1zet, nevyj\u00ed\u017ed\u011bt a:
– zkontrolovat uzav\u0159en\u00ed v\u0161ech oken a dve\u0159\u00ed,
– v bl\u00edzkosti domu upevnit voln\u011b polo\u017een\u00e9 p\u0159edm\u011bty nebo je uschovat,
– odv\u00e9st do bezpe\u010d\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159ata,
– ukr\u00fdt automobil, nap\u0159. do gar\u00e1\u017ee.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


Nav\u00edc:<\/strong><\/mark>
– v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b bou\u0159ky odpojte ant\u00e9nu a elektrick\u00e9 spot\u0159ebi\u010de od s\u00edt\u011b (mimo ledni\u010dky a mrazni\u010dky) a p\u0159ipravte se na mo\u017en\u00fd v\u00fdpadek el. proudu (sv\u00ed\u010dka a z\u00e1palky v pohotovosti),
– v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b vich\u0159ice a torn\u00e1da zejm\u00e9na na n\u00e1v\u011btrn\u00e9 stranu domu hroz\u00ed po\u0161kozen\u00ed oken a dve\u0159\u00ed poletuj\u00edc\u00edmi p\u0159edm\u011bty,
– dr\u017ete se d\u00e1l od oken a nezdr\u017eujte se v m\u00edstnostech t\u011bsn\u011b pod st\u0159echou,
– najd\u011bte si bezpe\u010dnou m\u00edstnost v ni\u017e\u0161\u00edch podla\u017e\u00edch nebo ve st\u0159edu budovy,
-nikdy neopou\u0161t\u011bjte domov a neotv\u00edrejte okna kv\u016fli lep\u0161\u00edmu v\u00fdhledu! Torn\u00e1do V\u00e1s snadno m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159ipravit o \u017eivot,
– v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b krupobit\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm chra\u0148te st\u0159e\u0161n\u00ed okna (deka, upevn\u011bn\u00e9 kusy oble\u010den\u00ed) a automobil, pokud parkujete na ulici (plachta, p\u0159ikr\u00fdvka),
– v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b p\u0159\u00edvalov\u00e9ho de\u0161t\u011b kontrolujte pr\u016fb\u011b\u017en\u011b pevnost a vod\u011b odolnost st\u0159echy a oken,
– je-li v\u00e1\u0161 d\u016fm na svahu, bu\u010fte p\u0159ipraveni na mo\u017en\u00fd n\u00e1hl\u00fd p\u0159\u00edval vody a bahna s po\u0161kozen\u00edm p\u0159ilehl\u00e9 st\u011bny domu (v krajn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b i z\u0159\u00edcen\u00ed, <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

– v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b hroz\u00edc\u00ed sn\u011bhov\u00e9 kalamity si sna\u017ete je\u0161t\u011b v\u010das opat\u0159it z\u00e1soby trvanliv\u00fdch potravin
(pokud m\u00e1te obchod v doch\u00e1zkov\u00e9 vzd\u00e1lenosti), nevyj\u00ed\u017ed\u011bjte automobilem zbyte\u010dn\u011b, p\u0159ipravte se na mo\u017en\u00fd dlouhodob\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdpadek el. proudu,
– pravideln\u011b kontrolujte v\u00fd\u0161ku sn\u011bhov\u00e9 pokr\u00fdvky na st\u0159e\u0161e domu (zvl. u ploch\u00fdch st\u0159ech) a p\u0159es\u00e1hne-
li 50 cm, odstra\u0148te ji. <\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Po skon\u010den\u00ed v\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00fdch atmosf\u00e9rick\u00fdch jev\u016f zkontrolujte co nejrychleji zejm\u00e9na v\u0161echna okna
a stav st\u0159e\u0161n\u00ed krytiny, statiku budovy a \u0161kody v okol\u00ed.
Pokud jste utrp\u011bli n\u011bjakou materi\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0161kodu, pe\u010dliv\u011b si v\u0161e zdokumentujte (fotoapar\u00e1t, kamera) pro pot\u0159eby poji\u0161\u0165ovny (n\u00e1hrada \u0161kody).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u0161eobecn\u011b<\/strong><\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u0159\u00edroda n\u00e1s v posledn\u00edch n\u011bkolika letech \u010dasto p\u0159ekvapuje r\u016fzn\u00fdmi extr\u00e9my. Tyto extr\u00e9my m\u016f\u017eou m\u00edt dopad na na\u0161e zdrav\u00ed, \u017eivoty nebo majetek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kde z\u00edskat informace o aktu\u00e1ln\u011b hroz\u00edc\u00edm nebezpe\u010d\u00ed:<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u011bt\u0161inu extr\u00e9mn\u00edch klimatick\u00fdch jev\u016f je mo\u017en\u00e9 p\u0159edpov\u011bd\u011bt dostate\u010dn\u011b p\u0159edem. \u010cesk\u00fd hydrometeorologick\u00fd \u00fastav v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b p\u0159epokl\u00e1dan\u00e9ho v\u00fdskytu nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9ho klimatick\u00e9ho jevu vyd\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u00fdstra\u017enou informaci, kter\u00e1 obsahuje krom\u011b charakteru nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9ho jevu tak\u00e9 \u010dasov\u00fd a prostorov\u00fd rozsah platnosti v\u00fdstra\u017en\u00e9 informace, m\u00edru rizika a doporu\u010den\u00ed, jak nebezpe\u010d\u00ed eliminovat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Co a jak n\u00e1s m\u016f\u017ee nej\u010dast\u011bji ohrozit:<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bou\u0159ka <\/strong>\u2013 nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed riziko p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed blesky, kter\u00e9 mohou p\u0159i p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9m z\u00e1sahu zp\u016fsobit smrt nebo t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 zran\u011bn\u00ed a po\u017e\u00e1r. Dal\u0161\u00edm nebezpe\u010d\u00edm jsou mo\u017en\u00e9 poryvy v\u011btru (p\u00e1dy strom\u016f, sloup\u016f nebo dr\u00e1t\u016f el. veden\u00ed).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vich\u0159ice <\/strong>\u2013 dlouhodob\u011bj\u0161\u00ed siln\u00fd v\u00edtr (od 21 m\/s) na rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed, v\u011bt\u0161inou spojen\u00fd se zm\u011bnou tlaku a p\u0159echodem atmosf\u00e9rick\u00e9 fronty. M\u016f\u017ee doch\u00e1zet k dlouhodob\u011bj\u0161\u00edm v\u00fdpadku el. energie, p\u0159eru\u0161en\u00ed dopravn\u00edch komunikac\u00ed, apod.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Torn\u00e1do<\/strong> \u2013 je siln\u011b rotuj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00edr s plo\u0161n\u00fdm rozsahem v \u0159\u00e1du stovek metr\u016f s velkou intenzitou bou\u0159kov\u00e9 \u010dinnosti. Rychlost v\u011btru v torn\u00e1du je od 50 do 100 m.s-1 i v\u00edce.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krupobit\u00ed <\/strong>\u2013 kr\u00e1tkodob\u00e9 a lok\u00e1ln\u00ed vypad\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed sr\u00e1\u017eek s ledov\u00fdmi kroupami o r\u016fzn\u00e9 velikosti. Kroupy od
velikosti 2 cm v pr\u016fm\u011bru zp\u016fsobuj\u00ed \u0161kody na majetku a nad 5 cm v pr\u016fm\u011bru mohou zp\u016fsobit i v\u00e1\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed
zran\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u0159\u00edvalov\u00fd d\u00e9\u0161\u0165<\/strong> \u2013 t\u011b\u017eko p\u0159edv\u00eddateln\u00fd intenzivn\u00ed d\u00e9\u0161\u0165 s n\u00e1sledkem n\u00e1hl\u00e9ho zaplaven\u00ed sklep\u016f obytn\u00fdch
dom\u016f, komunikac\u00ed, ucp\u00e1n\u00ed kanalizace a \u00fazk\u00fdch profil\u016f most\u016f bahnem, list\u00edm apod.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sn\u011bhov\u00e1 kalamita <\/strong>\u2013 dlouhodob\u00e9 intenzivn\u00ed sn\u011b\u017een\u00ed, jeho\u017e n\u00e1sledkem m\u016f\u017ee doj\u00edt k v\u00edcedenn\u00edmu p\u0159eru\u0161en\u00ed
dopravn\u00ed obslu\u017enosti \u00fazem\u00ed, k p\u0159eru\u0161en\u00ed z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00ed potravinami a el. energi\u00ed, k po\u0161kozen\u00ed st\u0159ech budov a vozidel vahou sn\u011bhu, ke zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed po\u010dtu zran\u011bn\u00ed osob.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jak se chr\u00e1nit, kdy\u017e jsme venku:<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jste-li venku, sna\u017ete se ve v\u0161ech p\u0159\u00edpadech co nejd\u0159\u00edve naj\u00edt \u00fakryt v nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00ed budov\u011b, v nouzi i nap\u0159. p\u0159\u00edst\u0159e\u0161ek v lese, most s dostate\u010dn\u00fdm prostorem pro ukryt\u00ed, apod.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


– nezdr\u017eujte se zbyte\u010dn\u011b na otev\u0159en\u00fdch a vyv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fdch m\u00edstech v krajin\u011b,
– nezdr\u017eujte se v bl\u00edzkosti vodn\u00edch tok\u016f nebo ploch,
– nedot\u00fdkejte se a ani se nep\u0159ibli\u017eujte k dr\u00e1t\u016fm el. veden\u00ed spadl\u00fdch na zem, jste-li v jejich bezprost\u0159edn\u00ed
bl\u00edzkosti, sna\u017ete se od nich vzd\u00e1lit t\u00edm, \u017ee budete d\u011blat drobn\u00e9 kr\u016f\u010dky,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b bou\u0159ky nen\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 m\u00edsto dost bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 p\u0159ed z\u00e1sahem blesku,
– zbavte se kovov\u00fdch p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f (nap\u0159. de\u0161tn\u00edku, stativu),
– neschov\u00e1vejte se pod osam\u011bl\u00fdmi stromy nebo v bl\u00edzkosti vodiv\u00fdch p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f,
– p\u0159i bou\u0159ce netelefonujte,
– ukryjte se v n\u00ed\u017ee polo\u017een\u00e9m prostoru (\u00fadol\u00ed, \u00fapat\u00ed kopce) s ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed vegetac\u00ed, dostate\u010dn\u011b daleko od sto\u017e\u00e1r\u016f a veden\u00ed el. proudu,
– v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b vich\u0159ice se nepohybujte na okraj\u00edch prudk\u00fdch sr\u00e1z\u016f nebo b\u0159eh\u016f \u0159ek, hroz\u00ed p\u00e1d p\u0159i poryvu v\u011btru,
– v lese se schovejte u kmene dostate\u010dn\u011b pevn\u00e9ho a rozlo\u017eit\u00e9ho stromu (nen\u00ed-li vich\u0159ice doprov\u00e1zena
bou\u0159kou),
– v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b torn\u00e1da se sna\u017ete co nejrychleji dostat z jeho dosahu. Pokud nen\u00ed v bl\u00edzkosti pevn\u00e1 budova,
ut\u00edkejte kolmo na sm\u011br, kter\u00fdm se torn\u00e1do pohybuje, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b vyhledejte \u00fakryt nap\u0159. v p\u0159\u00edkopech \u010di jin\u00fdch ter\u00e9nn\u00edch nerovnostech,
– v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b sn\u011bhov\u00e9 kalamity se sna\u017ete co nejd\u0159\u00edve dostat do obydlen\u00e9ho m\u00edsta, hroz\u00ed ztr\u00e1ta orientace, vy\u010derp\u00e1n\u00ed a prochladnut\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bezd\u016fvodn\u011b neriskujte. Nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je \u017eivot a zdrav\u00ed, teprve potom majetek.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Jak se chr\u00e1nit, kdy\u017e jsme doma V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b v\u0161ech v\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00fdch atmosf\u00e9rick\u00fdch jev\u016f z\u016fstat doma. Pokud to nen\u00ed nezbytn\u011b nutn\u00e9,nikam nevych\u00e1zet, nevyj\u00ed\u017ed\u011bt a:– zkontrolovat uzav\u0159en\u00ed v\u0161ech oken a dve\u0159\u00ed,– v bl\u00edzkosti domu upevnit voln\u011b polo\u017een\u00e9 p\u0159edm\u011bty nebo je uschovat,– odv\u00e9st do bezpe\u010d\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159ata,– ukr\u00fdt automobil, nap\u0159. do gar\u00e1\u017ee. Nav\u00edc:– v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b bou\u0159ky odpojte ant\u00e9nu a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":16743,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-21408","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sdhjevicko.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/21408","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sdhjevicko.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sdhjevicko.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sdhjevicko.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sdhjevicko.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=21408"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/sdhjevicko.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/21408\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":21409,"href":"https:\/\/sdhjevicko.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/21408\/revisions\/21409"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sdhjevicko.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16743"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sdhjevicko.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=21408"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}